Taking On the Ph.D. Later in Life (Published 2016) (2024)

Your Money|Taking On the Ph.D. Later in Life

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/16/your-money/taking-on-the-phd-later-in-life.html

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Taking On the Ph.D. Later in Life (Published 2016) (1)

ROBERT HEVEY was fascinated by gardening as a child, but then he grew up and took a 30-year career detour. Mr. Hevey earned a master’s in business and became a certified public accountant, working for accounting firms and businesses ranging from manufacturing to enterprise software and corporate restructuring.

“I went to college and made the mistake of getting an M.B.A. and a C.P.A.,” he recalled with a laugh.

Now 61, Mr. Hevey is making up for lost time. He’s a second-year Ph.D. student in a plant biology and conservation program offered jointly by Northwestern University and the Chicago Botanic Garden. Mr. Hevey, whose work focuses on invasive species, started on his master’s at age 53, and he expects to finish his doctorate around five years from now, when he will be 66.

“When I walk into a classroom of 20-year-olds, I do raise the average age a bit,” he says.

While the overall age of Ph.D. candidates has dropped in the last decade, about 14 percent of all doctoral recipients are over age 40, according to the National Science Foundation. Relatively few students work on Ph.D.s at Mr. Hevey’s age, but educators are seeing increasing enrollment in doctoral programs by students in their 40s and 50s. Many candidates hope doctorates will help them advance careers in business, government and nonprofit organizations; some, like Mr. Hevey, are headed for academic research or teaching positions.

At Cornell University, the trend is driven by women. The number of new female doctoral students age 36 or older was 44 percent higher last year than in 2009, according to Barbara Knuth, senior vice provost and dean of the graduate school.

“One of the shifts nationally is more emphasis on career paths that call for a Ph.D.,” Dr. Knuth said. “Part of it is that we have much more fluidity in career paths. It’s unusual for people to hold the same job for many years.”

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Taking On the Ph.D. Later in Life (Published 2016) (2024)

FAQs

Is it hard to get PhD later in life? ›

You're never too old to become a PhD student. Age is just a number, and this is especially true when it comes to academic pursuits. It is never too late to do a PhD, as academia welcomes learners of all ages. Long gone are the days when PhD candidates had to be in their early 20s to pursue this degree.

How many publications should you have by the end of your PhD? ›

The typical number of papers a PhD student should publish varies depending on the field and university requirements. However, a common benchmark is about 3 papers published or accepted for publication in reputable journals during the course of their PhD program.

How many people fail out of PhD programs? ›

Getting a doctorate could be one of your biggest life achievements—provided you can make it to the finish line. Drop out rates vary by discipline, but as many as 50 percent of students don't complete their doctorate.

Is 40 too old for a PhD? ›

PhD programs do not have age caps for eligibility (nor do master's programs), and most universities welcome qualified applicants of all ages who will benefit from the program's academic training mission.

What is the oldest age to get a PhD? ›

Things to Consider Before Choosing to Apply for a Doctoral Degree. There are no age restrictions on a doctoral degree.

Is 50 too old to do a PhD? ›

While the more traditional approach for doctorate studies is along the Bachelors-Masters-PhD route, done in the twenties, there are also plenty of potential students considering the PhD option later in life.

How many citations is good for a PhD? ›

Typically, about 4 to 8 sources for the research proposal and 10 to 20 sources for the research paper. You must consider that the reasons for including sources in your research paper differ slightly from those for essays.

Is publication important for PhD admission? ›

The short answer is no. Publications are not required to apply for a PhD. The longer answer is that the admissions committee wants to see that you have the potential to become an excellent researcher. While publications are one indication of this, they are not the only way to show that you have strong research skills.

Does a PhD thesis count as a publication? ›

If the thesis is available to anyone, whether gratis or on payment, it can be considered a publication; if access to a thesis is restricted irrespective of payment, it would be inappropriate to designate it as a publication.

What is the hardest PhD to get? ›

Some of the most difficult PhD programs include those in the fields of mathematics, physics, and engineering. These programs require a high level of mathematical and analytical skills, as well as a strong ability to think abstractly and creatively.

What is the PhD drop out rate? ›

The percentage of students who don't complete their PhD varies hugely; some institutions report as high as 71% and some as low as 9%. The PhD non-completion rate depends on many factors, such as the subject or department you are studying in, your age and whether you have a good mentor.

Is there a difference between a doctorate and a PhD? ›

One of the main differences is that a PhD is typically an academic degree, while a doctorate can be either academic or professional. Additionally, a PhD is highly theoretical and research-focused, while a professional doctorate is practical and geared toward applying research to specific professional settings.

Is PhD or doctorate higher? ›

Is a PhD Higher Than a Professional Doctorate? No, a PhD is not a higher degree than a professional doctorate. If you're wondering what's better than a PhD, both PhDs and professional doctorates are the highest level of college education that can be earned. Both degrees are doctoral degrees.

How old are average PhD students? ›

What Is The Average Age Of PhD Students? The average age of PhD students is quite varied, depending on the field of study. Generally speaking however, the average age of a PhD student can range from 27 to 37 years old.

How old is the average PhD candidate? ›

In 2021 in the United States, 44.7 percent of doctorate recipients fell within the age bracket of 26 to 30 years old. A further 30.9 percent of doctorate recipients were between the ages of 31 and 35 years old.

What age is too late to start a PhD? ›

In the end, one's success in a PhD program actually has almost nothing to do with age. You are never too old to get a PhD if your family's (or your own) income or educational background position you to succeed.

Is 35 too old to start a PhD? ›

However, none of these challenges are unsurmountable, especially if you are reasonably prepared for them and know what to expect. As I said at the start, I don't believe that one is ever too old to do a PhD so if that's what you really want to do, go for it!

Is it normal to start a PhD at 30? ›

Again, it is totally common to see people that start a PhD late in life. While the proportion of younger folks is much higher in many fields, you will still see a proportion of them that are in their 30s and 40s.

Is 25 too old to start PhD? ›

Can You Get a PhD by Age 25? It is possible to get a PhD by age 25, particularly if you graduate from college at 21 or 22. If it takes three or four years to get a PhD, you could graduate by 25.

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